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Jenna

Repurposing Leftovers: Crayons and Chocolate

February 8, 2018 by Jenna

repurposing leftovers crayons and chocolate
If you decide to do the changing states of matter activity with your children, you may find yourself with leftover bits of crayon and chocolate. You could throw it all away and move on, but some of us have the old adage “waste not, want not” echoing in our heads. Here are some great ideas for repurposing leftovers with chocolate chips and crayon pieces.

repurposing leftovers materials

Make Chocolate Candies 

Materials

  • Silicone mold
  • Leftover chocolate chips
  • Microwave
  • Microwave-safe bowl
  • Refrigerator

We had a lot of fun melting our leftover chocolate chips and pouring them into a silicone mold to harden. Making chocolate candies is one of the easiest, and tastiest, kitchen activities that little ones can help with. Simply heat the chocolate in the microwave for about 1 minute, stir, then continue heating it for much shorter intervals (15–20 seconds), stirring frequently until it melts completely. Be careful not to burn it, or the chocolate will seize. Pour the melted chocolate into your mold and then refrigerate it for 20 minutes or until chocolate no longer looks glossy.

If you want to make candies, you can also explore a fascinating area of food science called tempering chocolate with older children. As you probably know, tempered chocolate has a glossy look. It also has a crisp snap when it breaks and a higher melting temperature. The science behind tempered chocolate may seem complicated, but it all boils down to getting all the fats to bind together in the same way by using both heat and motion. When it cools, the structure of the fats will be stronger and more like a coiled rope than a jumbled mess. You can temper chocolate in a microwave, but it’s best done using a double boiler.

repurposing leftovers chocolate

Make Your Own Recycled Crayons

Materials

  • Silicone mold
  • Baking sheet
  • Small crayon pieces
  • Oven or toaster oven

Once we finished the chocolates, we were able to clean out our mold to make recycled rainbow crayons. This process is even easier than making chocolate candies. Set your mold on a baking sheet, fill it with your crayon bits—making sure they aren’t too big—and bake in the oven for 15 minutes at 230°, or until the crayons are fully melted. We also found that you can use a toaster oven. [Note: Please refer to the guidelines from Crayola™ (or other manufacturer) for Craft Safety before melting crayons.]

repurposing leftovers crayons
repurposing leftovers crayons melted

Make Christmas Ornaments

Materials

  • Crayon pieces
  • Clear glass Christmas ornaments
  • Hair dryer

Who says you can make Christmas ornaments only during the Christmas season? For this project, take a clear glass Christmas ornament and drop several crayon pieces inside. Heat the crayons through the glass with a blow dryer while turning the ornament to spread the colors. You may want to hold the ornament with an oven mitt since you may have to keep the blow dryer on high heat to get the crayons to melt. Mixing colors can turn a simple clear globe into a planet. Ours turned out looking something like Mars, Neptune, and Earth without water. You could even add glitter and make it look like a galaxy. With resourcefulness and creativity, the possibilities are endless!

How did you use your leftover bits? Share with us on our Facebook or Instagram page (tag @bjupresshomeschool) with the hashtag #RepurposingCrafts. We’d love to see your ideas!

repurposing leftovers crayon ornaments
repurposing leftovers crayon melting ornament
repurposing leftovers finished ornaments

Filed Under: Successful Learning Tagged With: chocolate, Christmas ornaments, crayons, food science, homeschool science, recycled crayons, science activity

First Ladies Who Led the Nation

February 6, 2018 by Jenna

first ladiesPresident’s Day is coming up in a few days, so now’s a good time to honor some of the lesser-known but no less influential people in American history—our First Ladies. While presidents often become a driving force for political changes, First Ladies have taken the lead in social changes. Though some of these women were reluctant to become leaders, God has His own plan for who will help lead a nation. In His sovereignty, many of our First Ladies have become influential, not just as presidential spouses, but as leaders themselves.

Take a moment with your children to learn about these influential First Ladies and what they’re known for.

Abigail Adams (First Lady 1797–1801)

As the nation’s second First Lady, Abigail Adams took many of her cues from her predecessor and friend, Martha Washington. She took household matters in stride and hosted many events. The trend of First Ladies hosting special events continues to today. But more importantly, Mrs. Adams was her husband’s advisor and confidante in political matters. The couple exchanged more than a thousand letters during his political career, in which they would often discuss the policies of the new government. In one notable letter, she exhorted him to “Remember the Ladies.”

Eleanor Roosevelt (First Lady 1933–1945)

The best-known First Lady in American history, Eleanor Roosevelt led a change in how the nation viewed her position. She refused to be a background player who focused on high society dinners and simple beautification projects. Mrs. Roosevelt actively used her position and influence to change the face of American politics. She brought social issues to the forefront by speaking about them. In her speeches, she covered issues such as children’s causes, women’s health, and racial equality. She also became a successful delegate to the United Nations after her husband’s death. She continued her work for social reform until she died in 1962.

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (First Lady 1961–1963)

The elegant and refined Jacqueline Kennedy spent her term in office using her talents and education to reach out to the artists and scientists of her day. One of her most notable accomplishments was the restoration of the White House as a museum—not to redecorate and beautify it, but to preserve and display the development of America. It was as much an act of scholarship as one of redecoration. She recorded and broadcasted the restoration to the nation, guiding a special tour of the White House herself. After John F. Kennedy’s assassination, Mrs. Kennedy captured the emotions of the moment by calling her husband’s term in office “Camelot.” There would be other great leaders, but Camelot’s time was over.

Rosalynn Carter (First Lady 1977–1981)

In supporting her husband’s efforts to win the presidency, Rosalynn Carter spent many months campaigning. It was during this time that she found a passion that would follow her into office. The first First Lady to make a campaign promise, Mrs. Carter promised her husband’s supporters that she would use her influence to improve the lives of people with mental illnesses. Her work lead to the Mental Health Systems Bill and the Age Discrimination Act. Today, she is a member of the National Women’s Hall of Fame—along with only four other First Ladies—and she continues to work for the benefit of mental health issues.

While the changes our First Ladies have inspired may have been subtle, their influence has helped to shape the culture of America today. Even though we may question the end of those changes, we can take comfort in knowing that each president’s heart was in God’s hand when he chose his wife.

This post was updated on 2/19/2018 for the purpose of correcting Eleanor Roosevelt’s death date from 1960 to 1962.

Filed Under: Successful Learning Tagged With: American history, first ladies, social changes

First-Grade Weather Report Activity

January 18, 2018 by Jenna

weather report printable
Weather reports are a key part of our modern society. How many of us start each day with our Bibles, breakfast, and a quick check of the day’s weather report?

We rely on God’s Word to help direct us through the decisions we make from day to day. But we also rely on tools God has given us, such as meteorology, to make more informed choices. For instance, should you take an umbrella or wear a coat? These choices often won’t make the difference between pleasing God and succumbing to sin, but they help us stay healthy, safe, and on time.

This weather reporting activity includes a fun printable to help children use what they’ve learned in the lessons about weather and to be more aware of how weather affects choices. If you’d like to share your child’s weather report, we’d love to see it!

weather report materialsMaterials for a weather report

  • Printable weather sheets
  • Crayons, markers, or colored pencils
  • Glue or tape
  • Sticky putty
  • Sticky notes
  • Scissors
  • Posterboard or corkboard
  • Video recorder

weather report coloringInstructions

  1. Print out weather sheets and allow your child to color them as much as desired. You could use this time to talk about what was presented in the lessons, or just enjoy the time together.
  2. Cut out and color movable arrows.
  3. Use glue or tape to stick weather sheets to your board. We used a posterboard and glue. You may also choose to use a corkboard and thumb tacks, or you could even laminate your weather sheets so they last longer.
  4. Look up the day’s weather on a trusted weather channel. Have your child note the day’s temperature, wind speed, and the conditions.weather report sticking
  5. Stage and record a weather report. Use the arrows to mark the approximate temperature, the day and month, the windiness, and the applicable conditions. We used sticky putty so we can move the arrows around and sticky notes for the day’s number so it can be changed out. The report should include advice based on the weather conditions. What kind of activity is it a good day for? Is it a good day for a picnic, or should you go puddle jumping instead? Will it be snowy enough to build a snowman or windy enough to fly a kite?

Filed Under: Successful Learning Tagged With: science activity, weather repot, wise choices

Adding a Reading Hour to Your Homeschool

January 4, 2018 by Jenna


One of my earliest memories about reading was curling up on the couch with my mom and my two brothers as she read us the first chapter of The Hobbit. For some reason, she never finished reading the book to us. But I was so fascinated with Tolkien’s description of a hobbit hole that I felt I had to learn to read just to find out what happened. At least, that’s what I tell people. This was the first and only reading hour that my family ever did.

Ever since then, I’ve always thought of a family reading hour as one element of an ideal family. So I loved hearing about Dynel, a homeschool mom of ten, and her family’s reading hour.

In her family, everyone gets together every day in their special reading corner, and Dynel reads to them for about an hour. Even her youngest kids join in, and they’ve all learned valuable skills in stillness and attentiveness. During their reading hour, Dynel and her family have worked through many classic works of literature. She finds that reading aloud lets her select or adapt the material she reads. She makes the books either more understandable or addresses inappropriate elements.

If you want to add a reading hour in addition to your normal reading instruction, here are some additional ways you could set it up. Your reading hour should be fun, so if you or your children get frustrated with one approach, try a different setup.

Dad’s Reading Hour

One family I know has their reading hour at night right after dinner. The father is often away for long hours at work. Reading together as a family gives the children a chance to connect with Dad. He gets to learn what makes them laugh, and they get to share some valuable moments of stillness outside of the hustle and bustle of the day. Dads might especially enjoy reading these adventure-focused books aloud.

Reading Aloud

If you want to build your children’s confidence and skill in reading aloud, try taking turns while reading. You can assign a different reader each night or alternate readers from page to page, or even paragraph to paragraph. But experienced readers may get frustrated, and less experienced readers may feel overwhelmed by long passages. Remember that reading hour should be fun. So if it isn’t working for one of your readers, you should drop the activity. Keeping all reading times short lets everyone practice, and it makes sure everyone’s happy. These selections from a variety of genres and reading levels help keep everyone interested. Seasonal Christmas books are also especially good for read aloud reading hours.

Reading Silently 

Not every book should be read aloud. And not everyone has the same amount of interest in the topic of a book. For these kinds of situations, you can spend your reading hour reading separate books silently. After your children finish their books, or at the end of every hour, they can share the highlights and what they learned with their siblings. This would work well for informational books and biographies. If your boys put up a fuss about reading “girl books,” independent reading hours are a perfect time for your daughters to read about excellent female heroines and then explain why the boys should read them too. Even the little ones can get involved with books on their level.

Your family’s reading hour may wind up being somewhere between Dynel’s experience and mine as far as regularity is concerned. Even though I don’t remember my mother ever reading aloud to us again, there were many, many evenings that we spent reading together from then on.

 

This post was updated on 3/14/2018 for the purpose of clarifying terms.

Filed Under: Successful Learning Tagged With: homeschool reading, reading aloud, reading hour

What Is the Bigger Purpose of English?

December 19, 2017 by Jenna

practice English

At times, it’s easy to start thinking that English is all about getting your kids to recite endless lists of grammatical rules or marking up their essays with red ink. But we should remember that, just as there’s a bigger purpose in science, there’s also a bigger purpose in studying writing and grammar.

At its heart, English is the study of written communication. And as followers of Christ, we believe that clear and effective communication best demonstrates Christlike character.

When your children are studying English, they should always know that they’re getting ready to share their testimony. Anything they write can either help or harm their testimony for Christ.

Veterans of the letter-writing generation may believe that the growth of technology means the death of the written word. On the contrary, written communication has exploded as more and more social media channels have appeared. Facebook users rely heavily on writing as they post status updates and comments on their friends’ updates. Even highly visual channels like Instagram and YouTube add written messages to pictures and videos.

Whenever your children enter the world of social media, whether they’re still at home or if they create accounts as adults on their own, they will be communicating their testimony in every status update and comment. It will not only come across in what they’re saying but also in how and how well they say it. Clear and effective communication can improve a believer’s testimony in two ways.

• Showing an appreciation and respect for truth

Clear communicators don’t want a small grammatical mistake to accidentally mislead the person they are communicating with. But in writing, grammatical correctness isn’t the only thing that matters. It’s also about being factual. Clear communicators double-check their facts and choose the best words for what they’re trying to say so that they’re understood. So long as your children are being careful in how they say things, people will value their honesty.

• Recognizing the value of people

The difference in today’s written word is that it’s highly condensed. If you want to share something online, you have to consider how much space you have to do it in and how much anyone will read. Those who learn to communicate effectively also communicate concisely because they believe that their messages have value and that people need to hear them. Today, many people may ignore a good message because it’s too long or too difficult to understand. Your children can show value for their friends’ time and energy by keeping messages clear and short.

This is what your children are working towards as they study grammar concepts or write essays in their English courses. They’re working to be able to communicate messages that matter, like sharing the gospel or encouraging a friend, so that no one will misunderstand or ignore them.

Filed Under: Shaping Worldview Tagged With: purpose of learning, teaching english, writing and grammar

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